The evidence

Every story leaves a trail

Records, published histories and family memories each tell part of the story. These source notes explain what an item supports and where its limits lie.

Sources cited in the family stories

Digitized government publication

1840 Census of Pensioners

The research uses this pensioners list to locate Jesse Tuttle in western New York.

Obituary

Lincoln John Card obituary

Names Joseph Young Card and Pearl Eliza Christensen as Lincoln’s parents and Lester among his siblings.

Scholarly history

On the Western Frontier

Donald G. Godfrey describes the Card family’s work, migrations, and nineteenth-century life.

Scholarly history

The Brigham Young Family

Larry C. Porter follows John and Abigail (Nabby) Howe Young’s household and its religious changes.

Research inventory

VE6.CA research corpus inventory

An overview of the five family branches, unassigned research, seven deep research trails, and collected sources.

More from the archive

Additional records and historical context

These items are preserved for further reading. Their presence in the archive does not establish every family relationship mentioned in them.